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Articles Posted in eminent domain

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What is a Partial Taking in Eminent Domain? (CCP § 1263.410)

Not all eminent domain proceedings involve the government taking an entire piece of property. If the property is large enough and the government’s project is limited in scope (expanding a road, for instance), then the government can instead opt for a “partial” taking of the property. Despite this difference, partial…

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What is a Pre-Judgment Claim to a Right of Possession in Eminent Domain? (CCP § 1255.260)

Eminent Domain proceedings will almost always end with the government taking title to private property after it pays out “just compensation” to a homeowner. But sometimes, the government begins condemnation proceedings against the backdrop of a large project with encroaching deadlines. In these instances, California law allows the entity to…

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In Eminent Domain, what must be included in a pre-condemnation offer? (Gov. Code § 7267.1)

A pre-condemnation offer is a formal offer based on an appraisal that the government needs to offer a property owner prior to filing a condemnation claim in court. Condemnation is the special word given to eminent domain actions and should not be confused with the condemnation that is associated with…

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Can a property owner testify as to the value of their property in eminent domain? (CCP § 1260.210)

Yes. But it is a complex affair. Eminent Domain proceedings take on a unique structure with expert testimony as the backbone for the determination of fair market value. Neither side of the litigation has the burden of proof on this issue of just compensation, and unlike the traditional civil court…

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What is pre-judgment interest on an eminent domain award? (CCP § 1245.220)

Pre-judgment interests are accrued interests on judgment amounts. Eminent domain is when the government “takes” private property for the public’s use and then owes fair and just compensation to the original private property owners. An eminent domain award is the court-ordered judgment amount that is based on the fair market…

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​​Can a property owner sue for inverse condemnation when the government refuses to permit development?

In certain situations, it is possible for a property owner to sue the government for inverse condemnation when the government refuses to permit development and that refusal results in a “taking” under the United States constitution.  If the city, state, or federal government refuses to permit development, it must take…

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Can You Recover from Pre-Condemnation Activity? (First English Evangelical Lutheran Church of Glendale v. Los Angeles County (1987) 482 U.S. 304, 316-322)

The acquisition of private property for eminent domain usually proceeds on a long timeline. Before the government actually uses eminent domain to acquire private property, there is a substantial amount of planning. During the pre-condemnation period, which can stretch for years, a governmental entity often has the opportunity to make…

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How does a 1031 Exchange Work in Eminent Domain? (I.R.C. § 1033)

As if eminent domain is not bad enough, after you’ve gone through the process, the government wants to tax you on the land it made you sell. Savvy property owners, however, can limit their tax liabilities through the use of a 1031 exchange process. Can a property owner limit the…

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Why Don’t Business Owners Receive Compensation Offers in Eminent Domain? (Gov. Code § 7267.1)

The purpose of this post is to address the process where a governmental entity makes an offer to purchase property in contemplation of the later use of the eminent domain. This post will address the rule that applies for offers prior to eminent domain, known as “pre-condemnation offers,” address specifics…

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How Does a Partial Taking Affect My Property Taxes? (Treas. Reg 6 1.10233(a)-2(c)(10)

The purpose of this post is to discuss how a partial taking of your property may affect your property taxes. Often, in an eminent domain action, there are at least two types of damages or payment required. First, the government should pay the property owner for the property actually taken.…

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