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Articles Posted in real estate deed

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What is a Heggstad petition (Estate of Heggstad (1993) 16 Cal.App.4th 943)? 

A Heggstad petition is a unique legal maneuver in probate court that a party can use to establish the existence of a trust. Normally, if a party wants to show that the property at issue is in a family trust, they have to produce evidence of a transfer of the…

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What is a Deed of Trust? (CCP § 2924)

A deed of trust is a commonly used mortgage document in California. Essentially, a deed of trust provides a lender with security for the repayment of the loan and effectively functions similarly to a mortgage.  A deed of trust is a deed that transfers a legal interest in a piece…

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Can you partition trust property? (CCP § 873.840(c))

In California, property subject to a trust can be partitioned, though with some additional wrinkles to the regular partition process. Because trusts can often involve successive estates with future and present property interests, litigants should take care to understand the law regarding trusts before beginning such an action.  At Underwood…

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What is an Ejectment Action? (CCP § 3375)

Ejectment is an action brought by a party seeking to recover a possessory interest or claim of title in a piece of real property. Typically, an ejectment action arises when a titleholder to a piece of property has been wrongfully excluded or withheld from the property. Therefore, ejectment applies only…

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What is a true joint tenancy? (Milian v. De Leon (1986) 181 Cal.App.3d 1185)

“Joint tenancy” is a phrase that most people associate with the co-ownership of a property. And indeed, this is correct. Joint tenancy is a form of co-ownership in California, second only to tenancies-in-common in terms of popularity. But just because the words “joint tenancy” are used in a deed or…

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What is the Statute of Frauds? (Code of Civil Procedure section 1624)

In most breach of contract actions, the court must find that a valid contract has been created. There are several requirements that need to be fulfilled in order to have an enforceable contract. In certain circumstances, evidence of the existence of a contract in writing is required for the contract…

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When can a deed be rescinded? (Civ. Code § 3412)

The deed to a property is the most important document a property owner has. It describes the title and its associated rights while operating as the conveyance of property itself. For that reason, the law presumes the validity of deeds without defects on their face. But that does not mean…

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What is Escrow? (Civ. Code § 1057)

An escrow is a tool used in real estate transactions to ensure that the purchase and sale of property occur as intended. At its core, it is merely the “holding” of significant property documents (like the deed) and the down payment for a piece of property. This ensures that the…

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What is a lis pendens? (CCP § 405.21)

A lis pendens – also called a notice of pendency of action – is a special type of legal document filed with a county recorder. Though its use is limited to lawsuits involving real property claims, its effect is powerful. Once recorded, it acts as “constructive notice” to all persons…

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What is the difference between a grant deed and a gift deed? (Civ. Code § 1113)

The deed to a property is the most important document a property owner has. It describes the title and its associated rights while operating as the conveyance of property itself. But not all deeds are the same. While grant deeds and gift deeds are incredibly similar, their differences can inevitably…

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